Here’s how to protect your pet from fleas

Flea bites are annoying for pets - and excessive scratching can lead to other health problems. Fortunately, there are ways to keep them at bay.

Now that nice weather has arrived, you may be spending more time with your pets outside.

If you notice your dog or cat constantly scratching themselves, there is a chance they could have fleas. Once fleas latch onto your pet, they can get inside your home.

You want to stop an infestation before it gets out of control. There are simple things you can do to prevent fleas from taking over.

“Once the fleas are on them, they start to chew on them, and it can actually cause what’s called a hypersensitivity reaction or an allergic reaction to the saliva of the flea,” said veterinarian Megan Moore.

If the fleas get on your pet, it doesn’t take long for them to spread throughout your home.

“They will hide in floorboards or in your carpet,” said Ginger Cowles with Consumer Reports.

If you’re dealing with fleas, Consumer Reports says it’s important to act fast.

“Start with your pets. Give them a bath using a mild soap, something like Dawn, or whatever you may have. And this will actually drown fleas. Then you can follow with a metal flea comb to remove any fleas that might remain in the coat,” said Cowles.

Next, focus on your home.

Vacuum carpets and furniture daily, and wash pet bedding in hot water to help destroy flea eggs and larvae.

• READ MORE: A ‘wave’ of ticks is headed for Ontario. Here’s what one scientist says you can do to protect yourself and your pets this summer.

It’s also important to take care of your yard.

“Fleas love humid, shady, and grassy areas, so keeping your grass short and bushes trimmed will make your yard less inviting for them.” Cowles said.

The best way to deal with fleas is to prevent them in the first place.

Your veterinarian can recommend a flea and tick treatment appropriate for your pet’s age and size, whether topical or oral.

Researchers also advised avoiding flea collars. Some may contain chemicals linked to concerning health risks for pets and even people.

Following these steps can help your pet keep from scratching this summer.

It’s also a good habit to regularly inspect your pet, checking their fur for small, dark, and fast-moving insects.

If you’re worried you have fleas in your home, experts say put on a pair of white socks and walk around. Fleas will often jump onto the socks, making them easier to spot.